Searching for a specific blog post? Try here:

The Precautionary Principle with Application to GMOs

For those who enjoy a bit of doom and gloom statistics, here is a link to the white paper by Taleb, et. al. describing the statistical risk involved in widespread use of GMO foods. This is pretty much the reasoning we follow in choosing not to feed our animals GMO grain. It’s also why, although we tend to prefer heirloom varieties, we don’t think you’re a horrible person if you buy, say, GMO tomatoes or something like that.

This argument against GMO foods is not the standard anti-GMO argument that we often hear from sensational media outlets or self-interested manufacturers of non-GMO foods; for one thing, this argument is entirely indifferent to whether GMO foods are healthy or not. In addition, the paper makes it clear that a lot of the applications of “the precautionary principle” that we see raised in shock media are spurious. It’s an interesting read.

We made a couple videos a while back explaining why we don’t use GMO feed:



Local food systems vs. global collapse - also new lambs

Twin lambs born just a few hours before I made the video.

Many people are right now enacting some version of "stay at home" in order to mitigate the systemic risk from covid-19. In this era of just-in-time transnational movement and trade, something like a severe pandemic, or worse, is almost certainly going to occur. This is not pessimism but simply an observation on the nature and fragility of complex network systems. Global food supplies are at risk.

An alternative is to make the choice to shop with local farms and, to the extent you can, grow your own food. Local farms with local supply chains are insulated from some systemic risks. Simplifying the supply chain now means peace of mind and a relative degree of comfort when the next blow to global supply chains inevitably occurs.

"Collapse now and avoid the rush," by John Michael Greer: https://www.resilience.org/stories/2012-06-06/collapse-now-and-avoid-rush/

Wikipedia entry on Joseph Tainter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Tainter

Our long video on how to eat better food on a budget: https://youtu.be/RpPtFc0Gtm4

At Anchor Ranch Farm in beautiful Scio, Oregon we raise healthy, happy livestock outdoors on pasture. Visit us at anchorranchfarm.com to find out more.

Boiled Meat Dinner

IMG_20200315_170456.jpg

Grey!

Tasteless!

Boring!

None of the above!

If this were called “Simmered in a Bone Broth with Multiple Layers of Flavor Dinner” nobody would remember the name, but we would all remember how good it tastes.

You can play around with variations within the theme of the basic components; here is how we made it. 4-year-old approved.

Pigs feet (cleaned and split) - or some other cartaliginous, flavorful pork cut. There might be a few small hairs left on your pigs feet: take a carmelizing torch or lighter or other flame source and burn those off.

Oxtail - or some other cartaliginous, flavorful beef cut (or perhaps mutton).

We added in beef short ribs as well.

If not using pigs feet or a lot of oxtail, consider adding chicken feet or some marrow bones. The goal is a rich, gelatinous bone broth.

For extra flavor, sear or roast the meats and bones to brown them before boiling.

Place in a large pot, cover with water, bring to a rolling boil.

Turn down the heat to a simmer, so that the water steams and bubbles are just barely coming to the surface. Skim off most of the gunk that came to the top after bringing it to a boil. There’s nothing bad about this stuff, but it forms a layer on top of the broth that interferes with proper cooking.

Keep slowly simmering and check back tomorrow and see if the meat is falling off the bones yet.

Remove the oxtail and shortribs and set aside, then carefully strain the very hot broth. Most of the pig’s feet will have fallen apart and dissolved into the broth, so feel free to pick out any larger pieces of meat that are left and then throw out the bones.

To the broth add back the short ribs, oxtail, and trotter meat, then add:

Salt to taste and whatever herbs you like

Whatever amounts you like of celery, mushrooms, pearl onions, and root vegetables (carrots, turnips, parsnips, rutabega)

and one Whole Chicken

Continue simmering until the chicken is fully cooked.

Serve by removing the meats and vegetables from the broth, then serve the broth on the side.

Preserving eggs

WARNING: Never ever preserve farm fresh eggs. Never store eggs outside the refrigerator. You will automatically die. Nobody has ever preserved eggs before without refrigeration and lived to write detailed accounts of how to do it which you can find online.

Hypothetically speaking, in a popular computer simulation game, around this time of year our laying hens start to lay more eggs.

Like, a lot more eggs.

In the future we plan to pass some of those on to our CSA members, but we like to provide fresh eggs to our customers so we don’t like to save up eggs for weeks between CSA drops. Our farm fresh eggs do keep extremely well, in part because we never wash them until we are ready to use them, which keeps their natural protective coating on them. Our farm is a mile off the main road so we can’t really sell them at a roadside stand, and we don’t have access to any markets right now to sell our eggs.

Come summertime we always sell out of all the eggs our layers produce, so it’s nice to have a stockpile for the family so we don’t have to take them out of potential sales. Likewise at the end of the summer it’s nice to put some eggs by so that we have eggs during the winter. Our hens do still produce during the winter, but sometimes it’s not enough.

The two ways we have (in a computer simulation) tried preserving eggs have both worked, but one worked better than the other.

Freezing works really well

Freezing egg yolks is kind of difficult and makes them strange, so what we do is scramble a whole mess of uncooked eggs and then pour the mixture into muffin tins. Then we freeze them. After they are completely frozen we pop out the egg-pucks using a butter knife and store them in a zip-top bag in the freezer. Each tin holds the equivalent of about 3 eggs (depending on how big the eggs are) which, when defrosted, is the perfect size for an omelette.

This method would work better if we had a silicone muffin…not-tin, but whatever one calls a muffin tin made out of silicone. It’s a little difficult to get the frozen egg-pucks out of our metal muffin tins, and a little messy because we generally have to slightly melt the bottom by putting it on a hot stove or (carefully) turning it upside-down under hot water, and then using a butter knife to pry out the frozen eggs. Of course an ice-cube tray would work as well as a muffin tin, but egg-cubes are a less efficient use of space. And, as mentioned, the amount of scrambled egg mixture that fits in each muffin-tin cup is a good portion.

Slaked lime works also

Preserving eggs in lime-water prevents air (and thus bacteria) from getting into the shells. This is lime as in calcium hydroxide, not the fruit. You know, calcium - the same stuff the egg shell is made out of? The calcium hydroxide covers the eggs and fills in the tiny pores in the egg shell, making it completely airtight. It’s extremely important to use food-grade lime, such as is sold for making some kinds of pickles, and not lime sold at a building materials and hardware store. Eating the industrial-grade stuff would be a very bad idea. Your computer simulation game would likely end with a game over.

We mixed the food-grade calcium hydroxide with boiling water and let it cool, then carefully put the eggs into it. We filled a 2 gallon bucket with eggs and covered them completely with the limewater, then an air-tight lid. In strong concentrations calcium hydroxide causes chemical burns. One doesn’t use that strong a concentration just to preserve eggs, but it still feels weird on your skin and it may be best to wear gloves.

Then we put a lid on the bucket and left it for five months.

This method worked…but this was during the hottest part of the summer, and we don’t have a real root cellar, so while the bucket full of limewater eggs wasn’t boiling in the summer sun, it still sat at temperatures well over seventy degrees. The method did preserve the eggs: they were not rotten at all and the yolks were still nicely yellow. However, the yolks had degraded and become somewhat gelatinous in texture, and just kind of fell apart when cracked open. Had these been the only eggs we had, we would have eaten them, but since we had bags full of frozen eggs available we fed the limewater eggs to our pigs, who loved them. Stored in a cooler environment this method would have worked great, and it has the benefit of preserving the whole egg, unscrambled.

New video on Youtube

We raise chickens, pigs, and sheep on pasture using rotation and holistic management to keep our animals happy and healthy and regenerating soil fertility. For more information visit us at anchorranchfarm.com

Just some video of the sheep eating grass while I ramble on.

I was thinking that our competition really comes from the big, corporate, international “so-called-organic” grocery stores. The “free range” chicken that is $4.99 a pound after being trucked across half the country, sold with million-dollar marketing campaigns, stocked on retail shelves in storefronts with million-dollar leases, with huge management staffs, expensive but individually-underpaid retail labor, high-priced corporate attorneys, well-funded lobbyists…

In other words, fakes! All that extra overhead cost and yet they manage to sell a “free range” chicken! Of course these big business chickens are not free range in any sense that small, conscientious family farms are raising chickens.

We think the more local, sustainable farms the better. Small farmers have more flexibility to adopt sustainable practices. Smaller, local stores can sometimes stock great products at reasonable prices because they buy locally instead of shipping food around the world. And shoppers who want better, sustainably-raised food have much more influence with a local farmer or a locally-run store they can actually go visit and talk to face to face.

Eating chicken is kind of weird

Don’t feel guilty, but…

Chicken is really cheap. Most folks eat a lot of it. We and other pastured poultry producers raise chickens using humane, healthy, natural farming practices, and we do our best to keep the cost down as much as we can, though of course raising healthy, natural chickens costs more than chickens raised in cages.

The fact that basic cage-raised, soy-fed chicken is so cheap is a prime example of how completely insane our modern food system is.

Let’s do some math. There are about 1300 calories in a whole chicken of around 4 pounds.

Alternatively, a laying hen that free ranges might lay 250 eggs a year. That’s approximately TWENTY THOUSAND CALORIES

We’re going to stop doing math now because it ought to be obvious that you have to be insane to kill the chicken and eat it instead of collecting the eggs. (Don’t feel bad, we’re crazy about grilled chicken in our family.)

Oh, and by the way, the chicken you are eating takes about 10 pounds of grain to get to size if it’s raised in a little cage so it can’t burn off any of those precious calories being healthy, whereas the layer hen can forage for almost everything she needs given the right environment, with some supplemental nutrition to ensure she remains healthy, such as calcium for strong egg shells. The frankenchicken broiler will never produce eggs, whereas the laying hen can still be put into a flavorful and healthy stew or soup stock after she has lived a long, happy, productive life.

So TWENTY THOUSAND calories from running around eating bugs (chemical-free pest control), or one-fifteenth of that if you feed more than twice as much in grain as you get back in meat.

A stopped clock is right sometimes

A vegetarian, no meat diet is horribly unsustainable, but much of the criticism of modern meat consumption is on target. Please enjoy your chicken dinner (we do) but don’t take it for granted. Mass market chicken prices are the result of underpaid labor, undervalued cropland, and petroleum reserves exploited without regard for future generations.

Holistic farm management

We raise meat chickens as an important partner species in our dynamic program of holistic farm management. Because broiler chickens (even the free rangy types) range less than layers, we can move them around the farm to areas where we want to add chicken manure. This lets us naturally apply fertilizer straight from the chicken to areas of the pasture that look like they need a little extra help. However, there is a limit to the number of broiler chickens we will raise in a year, because adding too much natural chicken manure fertilizer to our pastures would be counterproductive.

We also sometimes put the broilers next to our sheep or pigs to help with pest control, although the heritage layer hens tend to be better at this overall.

In a sensible food system, a nice roast chicken dinner would be a treat: perhaps something special to make with the family for a Sunday meal. That’s why we encourage our customers to make sure to use the whole bird. Save those bits and pieces of leftovers and make chicken salad or tacos the next day, and save the bones to make bone broth. Before corporate agribusiness, that’s exactly how most people ate chicken. Even though our chickens cost more than the confinement-raised birds at the supermarket, we think that eating this way actually provides better value for your money. It’s also far more sustainable.